Flap surgery is also called as periodontal flap surgery or gingival flap surgery, can offer several benefits for people with advanced periodontal disease.
Individuals with severe or advanced disease around their gums and the tissues that help their teeth are the right candidates for periodontal surgery.
During the flap surgery, the gums are lifted, making a flap to access the roots of the teeth and the underlying bone. This permits the dental specialist or periodontist (a dental expert who focuses on gum health) to clean the root surfaces completely and eliminate any tartar or bacteria that have accumulated beneath the gum line. In some cases, damaged bone may likewise be smoothed or recontoured in promoting proper healing.
Flap surgery is normally recommended for cases of extreme or advanced periodontal disease that did not respond well to non-surgical treatments like scaling and root planing. By accessing and thoroughly cleaning the root surfaces and eliminating tartar and infected tissue, flap surgery assists with managing the disease and prevents it from advancing further.
Periodontal disease can lead to deep pockets to be formed in between the gums and teeth, which are difficult to clean with regular brushing and flossing. The aim of the Flap surgery is to reduce these pocket depths, making it easier for the patient to maintain proper oral hygiene and control bacterial growth.
Flap surgery offers a chance for the dentist or periodontist to promote gum tissue regeneration. By eliminating infected tissue and stimulating the healthy tissue, the gums can heal properly and potentially regain some of their lost structure and function.
In advanced cases of periodontal disease, bone loss can occur around the teeth. Flap surgery allows access to the affected areas, and the periodontist can address damaged bone, smooth irregularities, and promote bone regeneration. This can aid in stabilizing the teeth and prevent further bone loss.
Flap surgery can also have cosmetic benefits. By addressing gum recession and promoting gum tissue regeneration, the surgery can lead to a more attractive and pleasing appearance, especially for individuals with a "gummy" smile or exposed tooth roots because of gum recession.
By effectively managing periodontal infection and addressing hidden issues, flap surgery can assist with in preserving natural teeth that could be at risk of extraction.
Treating advanced periodontal disease through flap surgery can lead to improved overall oral health. Gum disease has been connected to different systemic health problems, including cardiovascular disease and diabetes. By addressing periodontal disease, flap surgery might contribute to better overall health results.