Dental scaling and polishing is the removal of plaque and tartar deposits developed on the teeth and the polishing of the smooth surfaces of the teeth. This procedure is conducted during routine cleaning (prophylaxis) at a visit to the dental specialist.
Plaque and tartar induce inflammation in the gums that lead to bleeding at initial stages and destruction of the tooth-supporting structures at later or severe stages. It saves our gums and teeth from developing gum disease (the initial phase of gum illness) and periodontitis (a severe form of gum disease). Besides, periodontal disease will prompt tooth mobility and tooth loss whenever left untreated. Besides, plaque and tartar collection will produce bad breath and dental cavities.
Our dentists will initially make sure to perform a thorough clinical and radio graphical assessment. Based on the clinical and radio graphical examinations, a treatment and care plan is devised. If you have not had a dental cleaning in a long time, your gums might be sensitive. If this is the case, a sedative gel or local anesthesia is utilized to make your procedure more comfortable.
Hand and power-driven instruments like scalers and ultrasonic can likewise be utilized to eliminate the plaque and tartar from the gums and underneath the gums too. It could require an hour or multiple visits for a dental cleaning; mostly it relies upon the amount of tartar build-up.
In some cases, local anesthesia is utilized to numb the treatment site. This is normally the case when a patient feels pain or the tartar is heave and deep into the gum pockets.
When the treatment is completed either in a single or more than one visit, it is followed by polishing. Polishing is done at the last visit.
Post-procedure, mild soreness can be detected, and it will ease after few days. Over the counter medications can be used in case of severe pain, or consult your dental specialist or dental hygienist